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Question

Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation Question on Percentage

In an examination, Akhil scored 11.11% less than the pass marks and Akshay scored 12.5% more than the pass marks. Find the percentage of pass marks if the sum of the scores of Akhil and Akshay is 25% more than the total marks.

A

68.25%

B

66.66%

C

56.56%

D

63.72%

E

62.06

Answer

62.06

Explanation

Solution

Let a,b,p‘a’, ‘b’, ‘p’, and t‘t’ be the marks scored by Akhil and Akshay, the pass marks, and the total marks, respectively.
Given that,
a=(111.11%)pa = (1-11.11\%)p = (119)p=89p(1-\frac{1}9)p = \frac89p … (1)

b=(1+12.5%)p=(1+18)p=98pb = (1+12.5\%)p = (1+\frac{1}8)p = \frac{9}{8}p … (2)

Also, a+b=(1+25%)t=(1+14)t=54ta+b = (1+25\%)t = (1+\frac{1}{4})t = \frac{5}4t … (3)

Substituting (1),(2)(1), (2) in (3)(3)

89p+98p=54t\frac{8}9p + \frac{9}8p = \frac{5}4t

14572p=54t\frac{145}{72}p = \frac{5}4t

or, p=1929tp = \frac{19}{29}t

or, p=62.06%p = 62.06\% of tt

Hence, option E is the correct answer.

Alternatively:

Let the passing marks be 720x720x.

Akhil scored = (119)720x=640x(1-\frac{1}{9})720x = 640x

Akshay scored = (1+18)720x=810x(1+\frac{1}{8})720x = 810x

So, 1450x=125100×1450x = \frac{125}{100} \times Total marks

Total marks = 1160x1160x

So, required percentage = 720x1160x×100=62.06%\frac{720x}{1160 x}\times 100 = 62.06\%

Hence, option E is the correct answer.