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Question: In an adiabatic expansion of air the volume increases by 5%. What is the percentage change in pressu...

In an adiabatic expansion of air the volume increases by 5%. What is the percentage change in pressure ? [(1.05) 7/5 = 1.07]

A

7%

B

6%

C

4%

D

3%

Answer

7%

Explanation

Solution

= P2 V2γ\mathrm { P } _ { 2 } \mathrm {~V} _ { 2 } ^ { \gamma } (g = 7/5), V2 = 1.05 V1

= P2 (1.05 V)g

P2 = P1(1.05)γ\frac { \mathrm { P } _ { 1 } } { ( 1.05 ) ^ { \gamma } } so % change × 100

=×100= 1(1.05)γ(1.05)γ\frac { 1 - ( 1.05 ) ^ { \gamma } } { ( 1.05 ) ^ { \gamma } } × 100 = 7%