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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

In an A.C. circuit, V and I are given by V=150 sin(150 t) volt and I=150 Sin(150t+π3)Sin(150 t+\frac {\pi}{3})A. The power dissipated in the circuit is

A

106 W

B

150 W

C

5625 W

D

zero

Answer

5625 W

Explanation

Solution

Given V=150sin(150t)V =150 \sin (150 t) volt
I=150sin(150t+π3)I=150 \sin (150 t+\frac{\pi}{ 3}) A
I0=150\therefore I_{0}=150 A
and V0=150V_{0}=150 V
P=12V0I0cosϕP =\frac{1}{2} V_{0} I_{0} \cos \phi
P=0.5×150×150×cos60P =0.5 \times 150 \times 150 \times \cos 60^{\circ}
P=5625WP =5625\, W
The correct option is(C): 5625 W.