Question
Physics Question on Atoms
In accordance with the Bohr’s model, find the quantum number that characterises the earth’s revolution around the sun in an orbit of radius 1.5×1011m with orbital speed 3×104m/s. (Mass of earth=6.0×1024kg. )
Answer
The correct answer is: 2.6×1074.
Radius of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun, r=1.5×1011m
Orbital speed of the Earth, v=3×104m/s
Mass of the Earth, m=6.0×1024kg
According to Bohr's model,angular momentum is quantized and given as:
mvr=2πnh
Where, h=Planck's constant=6.62×10−34Js
n=Quantum number
∴n=hmvr2π
=6.62×10−342π×6×1024×3×104×1.5×1011
=25.61×1073=2.6×1074
Hence,the quantum number that characterizes the Earth' revolution is 2.6×1074.