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Physics Question on Atoms

In accordance with the Bohr’s model, find the quantum number that characterises the earth’s revolution around the sun in an orbit of radius 1.5×1011m1.5×10^{11} m with orbital speed 3×104m/s3×10^4 m/s. (Mass of earth=6.0×1024kg=6.0×10^{24} kg. )

Answer

The correct answer is: 2.6×1074.2.6×10^{74}.
Radius of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun, r=1.5×1011mr=1.5×10^{11}m
Orbital speed of the Earth, v=3×104m/sv=3×10^4m/s
Mass of the Earth, m=6.0×1024kgm=6.0×10^{24}kg
According to Bohr's model,angular momentum is quantized and given as:
mvr=nh2πmvr=\frac{nh}{2π}
Where, h=Planck's constant=6.62×1034Js=6.62×10^{-34}Js
n=Quantum number
n=mvr2πh∴n=\frac{mvr2π}{h}
=2π×6×1024×3×104×1.5×10116.62×1034=\frac{2π×6×10^{24}×3×10^4×1.5×10^{11}}{6.62×10^{-34}}
=25.61×1073=2.6×1074=25.61×10^{73}=2.6×10^{74}
Hence,the quantum number that characterizes the Earth' revolution is 2.6×1074.2.6×10^{74}.