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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

In a Young?s double slit experiment, the two slits which are separated by 1.2mm1.2\, mm are illuminated with a monochromatic light of wavelength 60006000 angstorm. The interference pattern is observed on a screen placed at a distance of 1m1m from the slits. Find the number of bright fringes formed over 1cm1 \,cm width on the screen.

A

2525

B

1212

C

1515

D

2020

Answer

2020

Explanation

Solution

Given: d=1.2mmd=1.2\,mm,
λ=6000?\lambda=6000\, ?
=6×107m=6\times 10^{-7}\,m,
D=1mD=1\,m,
x=1cmx=1\,cm
=1×102m=1\times 10^{-2}\,m
For nthn^{th} bright fringe, x=nλDdx=n\frac{\lambda\,D}{d}
1×102=n×6×107×11.2×103\therefore 1\times 10^{-2}=\frac{n\times6\times 10^{-7}\times 1}{1.2\times 10^{-3}}
n=1.2×1056×107\therefore n=\frac{1.2\times 10^{-5}}{6\times 10^{-7}}
=0.2×102=20=0.2\times 10^{2}=20
There are 2020 bright fringes formed over 1cm1\,cm width on the screen