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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

In a uniform electric field a charge of 3C3\, C experiences a force of 3000N3000\, N. The potential difference between two points 1cm1\, cm apart along the electric line of force will be

A

10 V

B

30 V

C

300 V

D

100 V

Answer

10 V

Explanation

Solution

As E=Fq=3000N3C=1000NC1.E=\frac{F}{q}=\frac{3000 N}{3 C}=1000 N C^{-1}. dr=1cm=102mdr = 1 cm = 10^{-2} m dV=E(dr)=1000×102=10VdV = E\left(dr\right) = 1000 \times 10^{-2} = 10 V