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Question

Mathematics Question on Conditional Probability

In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, the probability of getting a total more than 7 is

A

712\frac{7}{12}

B

536\frac{5}{36}

C

512\frac{5}{12}

D

736\frac{7}{36}

Answer

512\frac{5}{12}

Explanation

Solution

Let E be an event of getting a total score of > 7
E=(2,6),(3,5),(3,6),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)E = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
P(E)=n(E)n(S)=1536=512\therefore\, P(E) =\frac{n(E)}{n(S)} = \frac{15}{36} = \frac{5}{12}