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Question: In a room where temperature is 30<sup>o</sup>C a body cools from 61<sup>o</sup>C to 59<sup>o</sup>C ...

In a room where temperature is 30oC a body cools from 61oC to 59oC is 4 minutes. The time taken by the body to cool from 51oC to 49oC will be:

A

4 minutes

B

6 minutes

C

5 minutes

D

8 minutes

Answer

6 minutes

Explanation

Solution

Rate of cooling α\alpha difference in temperature

dT = − K∆θ.dt

In First Case

dT = 61−59=2

∆θ = 60 − 30 = 30

dt = 4 minutes

\therefore K=dTΔθdt=230x4=160\mathrm { K } = - \frac { \mathrm { dT } } { \Delta \theta \mathrm { dt } } = - \frac { 2 } { 30 \mathrm { x } 4 } = - \frac { 1 } { 60 }

For second case dT = 2

Δθ=5030=20\Delta \theta = 50 - 30 = 20

\therefore