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Question

Biology Question on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In a mutational event, when adenine is replaced by guanine, it is a case of

A

Transcription

B

Transition

C

Transversion

D

Frameshift mutation

Answer

Transition

Explanation

Solution

Transition is a point mutation that changes a purine nucleotide to another purine (A <--> G) or a pyrimidine nucleotide to another pyrimidine (C <-->T). Approximately two out of three single nucleotide polymorphisms are transitions. Transitions can be caused by oxidative deamination and tautomerization So, the correct answer is 'Transition'