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Question

Physics Question on spherical lenses

In a laboratory four convex lenses L1L2,L3L_1 L_2, L_3 and L4L_4 of focal lengths 2,4,62, 4, 6 and 88 cm, respectively are available. Two of these lenses from a telescope of length 1010 cm and magnifying power 44. The objective and eye lenses are respectively

A

L2,L3L_2, L_3

B

L1,L4L_1, L_4

C

L1,L2L_1, L_2

D

L4,L1L_4, L_1

Answer

L4,L1L_4, L_1

Explanation

Solution

Length o f telescope tube L=f0+feL=f_{0}+f_{e} or 10=f0+fe(i)10=f_{0}+f_{e}\dots(i) Magnifying power M=f0feM=\frac{f_{0}}{f_{e}} or 4=f0fe(ii)4=\frac{f_{0}}{f_{e}}\dots(ii) Solving (i) and (ii), we get f0=8cmf_{0}=8\,cm, fe=2cmf_{e}=2\,cm From the table, L4L_{4} is used as a objective whereas L1L_{1} is used as a eye piece