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Question

Chemistry Question on Structure of atom

In a given atom no two electrons can have the same values of all the four quantum numbers. This is called

A

Hund's rule

B

Aufbau principle

C

Uncertainty principle

D

Pauli- exclusion principle

Answer

Pauli- exclusion principle

Explanation

Solution

According, to Pauli's exclusion principle -no two electrons in an atom can have the same values of all the four quantum numbers. In 1s21s^2 for I electron n = 1, l = 0,xn = 0,s = 12\frac{1}{2} for II electron n = l,l = 0,m = 0,s =12-\frac{1}{2} It means if the values of n, l, and m are same, then the value of spin quantum number must be different, i.e. +1/2 and -1/2.