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Question

Mathematics Question on Sequence and series

In a geometric progression consisting of positive terms, each term equals the sum of the next two terms. Then common ratio of the G.P. is

A

12(15)\frac{1}{2}(1-\sqrt5)

B

125\frac{1}{2}\sqrt5

C

5\sqrt5

D

12(51)\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt5-1)

Answer

12(51)\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt5-1)

Explanation

Solution

Let aa be the first term and rr be the common ratio of the G.PG.P. Now T1=T2+T3T_{1}= T_{2}+T_{3} \quad (As given) a=ar+ar2 \Rightarrow a=ar+ar^{2} r2+r1=0 \Rightarrow r^{2}+r-1 =0 r=1±1+42=1±52\Rightarrow r= \frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2} Since G.PG.P. contains positive terms r>o\therefore r>o r=512 \therefore r =\frac{ \sqrt{5}-1}{2}