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Question

Mathematics Question on general equation of a line

In a ΔABC,2x+3y+1=0,x+2y2=0\Delta ABC, 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 , x + 2y - 2 = 0 are the perpendicular bisectors of its sides ABAB and ACAC respectively and if A=(3,2)A = (3,2), then the equation of the side BCBC is

A

x + y - 3 = 0

B

x - y - 3 = 0

C

2x - y - 2 = 0

D

2x + y - 2 = 0

Answer

x - y - 3 = 0

Explanation

Solution

Given that, equation of ABA B is 3x2y+c=03 x-2 y+c=0
passes through A(3,2)A(3,2)
C=5\Rightarrow C=-5

\therefore Equation becomes 3x2y5=03 x-2 y-5=0
Here, D=(1,1)D=(1,-1)
Since, DD is mid-point of ABA B.
Let coordinates of BB are (α,β)(\alpha, \beta).
3+α2=1\therefore \frac{3+\alpha}{2}=1 and 2+β2=1\frac{2+\beta}{2}=-1
3+α=2\rightarrow 3+\alpha=2 and 2+β=22+\beta=-2
α=1\Rightarrow \alpha=-1 and β=4\beta=-4
B\therefore B is (1,4)(-1,-4).
Similarly, equation of ACA C is 2xy+c=02 x-y+c=0 is passes through (3,2)(3,2)
C=42xy4=0\Rightarrow C=-4 \Rightarrow 2 x-y-4=0
Here, EE is a point of intersection of x+2y2=0x+2 y-2=0
and 2xy4=02 x-y-4=0.
E=(2,0)\therefore E=(2,0)
Since, EE is mid-point of ACA C.
Let coordinates of CC are (α1,β1)\left(\alpha_{1}, \beta_{1}\right)
3+α12=2\therefore \frac{3+\alpha_{1}}{2}=2 and 2+β12=0\frac{2+\beta_{1}}{2}=0
α1=43\Rightarrow \alpha_{1}=4-3 and β1=2 \beta_{1}=-2
α1=1\Rightarrow \alpha_{1}=1 and β1=2\beta_{1}=-2
C\therefore C is (1,2)(1,-2)
\therefore Required equation of BCB C is
(y+2)=2+41+1(x1)(y+2) =\frac{-2+4}{1+1}(x-1)
y+2=22(x1)\Rightarrow y+2 =\frac{2}{2}(x-1)
y+2=(x1)\Rightarrow y+2 =(x-1)
xy3=0\Rightarrow x-y -3=0