Question
Mathematics Question on general equation of a line
In a ΔABC,2x+3y+1=0,x+2y−2=0 are the perpendicular bisectors of its sides AB and AC respectively and if A=(3,2), then the equation of the side BC is
x + y - 3 = 0
x - y - 3 = 0
2x - y - 2 = 0
2x + y - 2 = 0
x - y - 3 = 0
Solution
Given that, equation of AB is 3x−2y+c=0
passes through A(3,2)
⇒C=−5
∴ Equation becomes 3x−2y−5=0
Here, D=(1,−1)
Since, D is mid-point of AB.
Let coordinates of B are (α,β).
∴23+α=1 and 22+β=−1
→3+α=2 and 2+β=−2
⇒α=−1 and β=−4
∴B is (−1,−4).
Similarly, equation of AC is 2x−y+c=0 is passes through (3,2)
⇒C=−4⇒2x−y−4=0
Here, E is a point of intersection of x+2y−2=0
and 2x−y−4=0.
∴E=(2,0)
Since, E is mid-point of AC.
Let coordinates of C are (α1,β1)
∴23+α1=2 and 22+β1=0
⇒α1=4−3 and β1=−2
⇒α1=1 and β1=−2
∴C is (1,−2)
∴ Required equation of BC is
(y+2)=1+1−2+4(x−1)
⇒y+2=22(x−1)
⇒y+2=(x−1)
⇒x−y−3=0