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Question

Chemistry Question on Thermodynamics

In a closed insulated container a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature, which of the following is true?

A

ΔE=ΔW0,q=0\Delta E=\Delta W\ne 0,\,\,q=0

B

ΔE=W=0,q0\Delta E=W=0,\,\,q\ne 0

C

ΔE=0,W=q0\Delta E=0,\,\,W=q\ne 0

D

W=0,ΔE=q0W=0,\,\,\Delta E=q\ne 0

Answer

ΔE=ΔW0,q=0\Delta E=\Delta W\ne 0,\,\,q=0

Explanation

Solution

In closed insulated container a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature, therefore, it behaves as adiabatic process, so, for it q=0q=0 Hence, from first law of thermodynamics ΔE=q+W If q=0\Delta E=q +W \text { If } q=0 Then ΔE=W\Delta E=W