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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

In a class containing 120 students, 65 students drink tea and 84 students drink coffee. It x students drink both tea and coffee, what is the value of x ?

A

39

B

65

C

29x6529 \le x \le 65

D

29x8429 \le x \le 84

Answer

29x6529 \le x \le 65

Explanation

Solution

Let T denote the set of students who drink Tea and C denote the set of students who drink coffee. As given: n (T) = 65, n (C) = 84, Let x denote number of students who take tea and coffee both. n(T \cup C) = 120 and n(T \cap C) = x n(T \cup C) = n(T) + n(C) - n(T \cap C) 12065+84x\Rightarrow \, 120 \ge 65 + 84 - x x14912029x \ge 149 - 120 \ge 29 and xn(T)x \le n (T) x6529x65\Rightarrow \, x \le 65 \therefore \, 29 \le x \le 65