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Question: In a capillary tube, water rises to a height of 4 cm. If the cross-sectional area of the tube were o...

In a capillary tube, water rises to a height of 4 cm. If the cross-sectional area of the tube were one-fourth, water would have risen to a height of-

A

2 cm

B

4 cm

C

8 cm

D

16 cm

Answer

8 cm

Explanation

Solution

h = 2Tcosθrdg\frac{2T\cos\theta}{rdg} Ž r1 h1 = r2 h2

and A = 2 p r2 Ž r αA\alpha\sqrt{A}

\ A1\sqrt{A_{1}} h1 = A2\sqrt{A_{2}} h2

Ž A\sqrt{A} × 4 = A4\sqrt{\frac{A}{4}} × h2

Ž h2 = 8 cm