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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

In a biprism experiment by using light of wavelength 5000Ao,5000\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,, 5 mm wide fringes are obtained on a screen 1.0 m away from the coherent sources. The separation between the two coherent sources is

A

1.0 mm

B

0.1 mm

C

0.05 mm

D

0.01 mm

Answer

0.1 mm

Explanation

Solution

Given, λ=5000Ao=5×107m.\lambda =5000\,\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,=5\times {{10}^{-7}}m. β=5mm=5×103m\beta =5mm=5\times {{10}^{-3}}m . D=1mD=1\,\,m . d=?d=? Fringe width β=Dλd\beta =\frac{D\lambda }{d} \therefore d=Dλβ=1×5×1075×103d=\frac{D\lambda }{\beta }=\frac{1\times 5\times {{10}^{-7}}}{5\times {{10}^{-3}}} =1×104m=0.1mm=1\times {{10}^{-4}}m=0.1\,\,mm