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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

In a beauty contest, half the number of experts voted for Miss. A and two thirds voted for Miss B, 10 voted for both and '6' did not vote for either. Then how many experts were there in all is

A

20

B

24

C

22

D

26

Answer

24

Explanation

Solution

Let the number of experts = x n(A)=x2.n(B)=2x3n\left(A\right) = \frac{x}{2}.n\left(B\right)= \frac{2x}{3} n(AB)=10,n(ACBC)=6n\left(A\cap B\right) = 10, n\left(A^{C}\cap B^{C}\right) = 6 n(AB)=x2+2x310n\left(A\cup B\right) = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{2x}{3} - 10 n(ACBC)=6n(μ)n(AB)=6n\left(A^{C}\cap B^{C}\right) = 6 \Rightarrow n\left(\mu\right) -n\left(A\cup B\right) = 6 xx22x3+10=6 \Rightarrow x - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{2x}{3} + 10 = 6 6x3x4x+60=36 \Rightarrow 6x -3x -4x + 60 = 36 x=24\Rightarrow x = 24