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Question: In a 500 m race, the ratio of the speeds of A and B is 3:4. A has a start of 140 m. Then, A wins by...

In a 500 m race, the ratio of the speeds of A and B is 3:4. A has a start of 140 m. Then, A wins by

Explanation

Solution

To solve this problem we need to totally understand the problem carefully and should know what is actually happening. Given that there is a running race of 500 m. There are two players A and B participating in the running race. Also given the ratio of the two players running speed. The player A is at some point in the race, and we have to find out by how much distance from player B does A win.

Complete step by step answer:
Given that it is a running race of 500 m.
Given A and B are two players given the ratio of the speeds of A and B is 3:4.
Also given that A has a start of 140 m.
The distance A need to cover in order to reach 500 m is given by :
(500140)\Rightarrow (500 - 140)m
360\Rightarrow 360m
\therefore The distance A needs to cover to reach the end of 500 m, i.e, is 360 m.
Given that the ratio of speeds of players A and B are 3:4
That is if A covers 3 m, then B covers 4 m.
So if A covers 360 m, then B covers the distance of , which is given below:
360×(43)=480\Rightarrow 360 \times \left( {\dfrac{4}{3}} \right) = 480m.
\therefore If A covers 360 m, then B covers 480 m.
That is when A reaches the end, then B is still behind A by:
(500480)\Rightarrow (500 - 480)m
20\Rightarrow 20m
As B is behind A by 20 m.
Which means that A is ahead of B by 20 m.
\therefore A wins by 20 m.

Player A wins by 20 m.

Note: Here we need to understand that the two players A and B have the difference in their speeds which is already given. The most important thing here is to understand that the meaning of the player A has a start of 140 m is that the player A is at 140 m at a particular instant in the race and we have to find out how much more distance he needs to cover to reach the end point of the race.