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Question

Biology Question on the molecular basis of inheritance

In a 3.2 Kbp long piece of DNA, 820 adenine bases were found. What would be the number of cytosine bases?

A

780

B

1560

C

740

D

1480

Answer

780

Explanation

Solution

One Kbp of DNA contains 1000 base pairs. So the total number of base pairs in 3.2kbp3.2 kbp is (3.2X1000) 3200bp3200 bp. Out of which 820 base pairs are adenine so the number of thymine will also be 820 as number of adenine is equal to thymine according to chargoffs rule. A total number of cytosine ++ guanosine will be 3200780X2=15603200-780 X 2=1560. As the number of cytosine is equal to guanine so cytosine bases in the DNA can be calculated as 1560/2=7801560 / 2=780.