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.PhOH/H2SO4/Δ\xrightarrow { \mathrm { PhOH } / \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { SO } _ { 4 } / \Delta } (P)

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Answer
Explanation

Solution

\longrightarrow\longrightarrowH\xrightarrow { \mathrm { H } ^ { \oplus } }salicylic acid

PhOH/H2SO4/Δ\xrightarrow { \mathrm { PhOH } / \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { SO } _ { 4 } / \Delta }

Phenoxide ions are so strongly activated that they undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution with CO2, a weak electrophile.