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Question

Question: $\frac{dy}{dx}=e^{x+y}+x^2e^{x^3+y}$...

dydx=ex+y+x2ex3+y\frac{dy}{dx}=e^{x+y}+x^2e^{x^3+y}

Answer

-e^{-y} = e^x + \frac{1}{3} e^{x^3} + C

Explanation

Solution

The given differential equation is a first-order separable differential equation.

  1. Rewrite the equation by factoring eye^y: dydx=ey(ex+x2ex3)\frac{dy}{dx} = e^y (e^x + x^2 e^{x^3}).

  2. Separate the variables by moving all terms involving yy to one side and all terms involving xx to the other side: eydy=(ex+x2ex3)dxe^{-y} dy = (e^x + x^2 e^{x^3}) dx.

  3. Integrate both sides. The integral of eye^{-y} with respect to yy is ey-e^{-y}. The integral of exe^x with respect to xx is exe^x. The integral of x2ex3x^2 e^{x^3} with respect to xx requires a substitution (u=x3u=x^3), resulting in 13ex3\frac{1}{3}e^{x^3}.

  4. Combine the integrated terms and add the constant of integration CC to obtain the general solution: ey=ex+13ex3+C-e^{-y} = e^x + \frac{1}{3} e^{x^3} + C.