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Question

Mathematics Question on complex numbers

If z=x+iy, then the equation |z+1|=|z-1| represents

A

A circle

B

A parabola

C

X-axis

D

Y-axis

Answer

Y-axis

Explanation

Solution

z+1=z1|z+1|=|z-1|
Let z=x+iyz=x+i y
Then, x+iy+1=x+iy1|x+i y+1|=|x+i y-1|
(x+1)2+y2=(x1)2+y2\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)^{2}+y^{2}}=\sqrt{(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}}
(x+1)2+y2=(x1)2+y2\Rightarrow(x+1)^{2}+y^{2}=(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}
x2+2x+1+y2=x2+12x+y2\Rightarrow x^{2}+2 x+1+y^{2}=x^{2}+1-2 x+y^{2}
4x=0\Rightarrow 4 x=0
x=0\Rightarrow x=0 which represents yy- axis.

so, The correct option is(D): Y-axis.