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Question

Question: If Z is a point on the circle \|Z –1\|= 1, then \(\frac{Z - 2}{Z}\)equals...

If Z is a point on the circle |Z –1|= 1, then Z2Z\frac{Z - 2}{Z}equals

A

i tan (arg Z)

B

i cot (arg Z)

C

i tan (arg (Z –1))

D

i cot (arg (Z –1))

Answer

i tan (arg Z)

Explanation

Solution

Sol. |Z –1| = 1 Ž Z – 1 = eiq

Ž Z2Z\frac{Z - 2}{Z}= eiθ1eiθ+1\frac{e^{i\theta} - 1}{e^{i\theta} + 1} = cosθ1+isinθcosθ+1+isinθ\frac{\cos\theta - 1 + i\sin\theta}{\cos\theta + 1 + i\sin\theta}

= = i tanθ2\frac{\theta}{2}

= i tan (arg Z)

(Q arg Z = arg (1 + cos q + i sin q) = arg

=θ2\frac{\theta}{2})