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Question: If *x* is so small that its two and higher power can be neglected and \((1 - 2x)^{- 1/2}(1 - 4x)^{- ...

If x is so small that its two and higher power can be neglected and (12x)1/2(14x)5/2(1 - 2x)^{- 1/2}(1 - 4x)^{- 5/2} =1+kx1 + kx then k =

A

1

B

– 2

C

10

D

11

Answer

10

Explanation

Solution

(12x)1/2(14x)5/2=1+kx(1 - 2x)^{- 1/2}(1 - 4x)^{- 5/2} = 1 + kx

[1+(5/2)(4x)1!+(5/2)(7/2)(4x)22!+......]=1+kx\left\lbrack 1 + \frac{( - 5/2)( - 4x)}{1!} + \frac{( - 5/2)( - 7/2)( - 4x)^{2}}{2!} + ...... \right\rbrack = 1 + kxHigher power can be neglected.

Then [1+x1!][1+10x1!]=1+kx\left\lbrack 1 + \frac{x}{1!} \right\rbrack\left\lbrack 1 + \frac{10x}{1!} \right\rbrack = 1 + kx; 1+10x+x=1+kx1 + 10x + x = 1 + kx; k=11k = 11