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Question

Mathematics Question on Sequence and series

If x,2y,3zx, 2y, 3z are in A.PA.P., where the distinct numbers x,y,zx, y, z are in G.PG.P. then the common ratio of the G.PG.P. is

A

33

B

13\frac{1}{3}

C

22

D

12\frac{1}{2}

Answer

13\frac{1}{3}

Explanation

Solution

Since, x,2yx, 2y and 3z3z are in A.PA.P. 4y=x+3z...(i) \therefore 4y = x + 3z \quad ...(i) and x,y,zx,y,z are in G.PG.P. yrx\therefore y-rx and z=xr2z = xr^2 On putting the values of yy and zz in (i)(i), we get 4xr=x+3xr2 4xr = x + 3xr^2 3r24r+1=0\Rightarrow 3r^2 - 4r + 1 = 0 (3r1)(r1)=0\Rightarrow (3r - 1)( r - 1 ) = 0 r=13,1\Rightarrow r= \frac{1}{3}, 1 r=13(r1) \therefore r= \frac{1}{3} \quad\left(\because r\ne1\right)