Question
Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra
If a,b,care mutually perpendicular to equal magnitudes, showing that the vector a+b+cis equally inclined to a,b,and c.
Answer
Since,a,b,and c are mutually perpendicular vectors,we have
a.b=b.c=c.a=0.
It is given that:
|a|=|b|=|c|
Let vector a+b+cbe inclined to a,band c at angles θ1,θ2,and θ3 respectively.
Then,we have:
cosθ=(a+b+c).a/|a+b+c||a|=a.a+b.a+c.a/|a+b+c||a|
=∣a+b+c∣∣a∣|a| [a.b=a.c=0]
=∣a+b+c∣∣a∣
cosθ2=(a+b+c).b/|a+b+c||b|=∣a+b+c∣.∣b∣a.b+b.b+c.b
=a+b+c∣b∣2.∣b∣[a.b=c.b=0]
=∣a+b+c∣∣b∣
cosθ3=(a+b+c).c/|a+b+c||c|=a.c+b.c+c.c/|a+b+c||c|
=|c|2/|a+b+c||c| [a.c=b.c=0]
=∣a+b+c∣∣c∣
Now,as |a||b|=|c|,cosθ1=cosθ2=cosθ3.
∴θ1=θ2=θ3
Hence,(a+b+c)is equally inclined to a,b,and c.