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Question: If two wires of same length l and area of cross section A with Young modulus Y and 2Y connect in ser...

If two wires of same length l and area of cross section A with Young modulus Y and 2Y connect in series and one end is fixed on roof and other end with mass m. Make simple harmonic motion, then the time period is -

A

2πmlYA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m\mathcal{l}}{YA}}

B

2πml3YA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m\mathcal{l}}{3YA}}

C

2π3ml2YA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{3m\mathcal{l}}{2YA}}

D

2πml2YA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m\mathcal{l}}{2YA}}

Answer

2π3ml2YA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{3m\mathcal{l}}{2YA}}

Explanation

Solution

The force constant of wires are

k1 = YAl\frac{YA}{\mathcal{l}}, k2 = 2YAl\frac{2YA}{\mathcal{l}}

In series k = k1k2k1+k2\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{1} + k_{2}} = 23(YAl)\frac{2}{3}\left( \frac{YA}{\mathcal{l}} \right)

T = 2π3ml2YA2\pi\sqrt{\frac{3m\mathcal{l}}{2YA}}