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Question

Biology Question on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

If two pea plants having red (dominant) coloured flowers with unknown genotypes are crossed, 75%75\% of the flowers are red and 25%25\% are white. The genotypic constitution of the parents having red coloured flowers will

A

be both homozygous

B

one homozygous and other heterozygous

C

both heterozygous

D

both hemizygous

Answer

both heterozygous

Explanation

Solution

When two pea plants having red (dominant)c coloured flowers with unknown genotype are crossed, the 75%75\% red and 25%25\% white flowered plants will be produced by following the law of Mendel. This is possible only if the parents are heterozygotes.