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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

If two dice are thrown simultaneously, then the probability that the sum of the numbers which come up on the dice to be more than 55 is

A

536\frac {5} {36}

B

16\frac {1} {6}

C

518\frac {5} {18}

D

1318\frac {13} {18}

Answer

1318\frac {13} {18}

Explanation

Solution

Let EE be the event getting sum less than equal to 5 .
Then,
E=(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1)E=\\{(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2), (2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1)\\}
P(E)=1036\therefore P(E)=\frac{10}{36}
So, required probability =P(E)=1P(E)=P\left(E'\right)=1-P(E)
=11036=1-\frac{10}{36}
=2636=1318=\frac{26}{36}=\frac{13}{18}