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Question

Quantitative Aptitude Question on Ratio and Proportion

If three numbers are in the ratio 3:2:5 such that the sum of their squares is 1,862, the middle number will be:

A

7

B

14

C

21

D

35

Answer

14

Explanation

Solution

The three numbers in the ratio =3:2:53:2:5
The sum of the squares is equal to=18621862.
Ratio of three numbers are =3x:2x:5x3x: 2x: 5x
(3x)2+(2x)2+(5x)2=1862(3x)^{2} + (2x)^{2} + (5x)^{2} = 1862
9x2+4x2+25x2=18629x^{2} + 4x^{2} + 25x^{2} = 1862
x2=186238x^{2}= \frac{1862}{38}
x=49=7x=\sqrt49=7
The middle number is =2×7=142\times7=14
The correct answer is (B): 14