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Question

Mathematics Question on Mensuration

If three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row, then the ratio of the total surface area of the new cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of the three cubes will be

A

5 : 9

B

1: 3

C

2 : 3

D

7 : 9

Answer

7 : 9

Explanation

Solution

Let's take the sides of the cube be a.
Surface area = 6a2
The Surface area of 3 cubes will be = 6a2 × 3 = 18a2
New cuboid formed will have:
length (l) = 3a
breadth(b) = a
height(h) = a
Surface area = 2[lb+bh+hl] = 2[3a×a + a×a + a×3a] = 14a2
Ratio of Surface Area = 14a218a2\frac{14 a^2}{18 a^2}
Surface Area Ratio = 7:9
The correct option is (D)