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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

If the work function of a metal is 6.63 eV, then find the threshold frequency for photoelectric effect.

A

1.9 × 1015 Hz

B

1.6×1015 Hz

C

2 x 1016 Hz

D

1.2×1015 Hz

Answer

1.6×1015 Hz

Explanation

Solution

The threshold frequency ν0\nu_0 is given by:

ϕ0=hν0\phi_0 = h \nu_0

Given:
- ϕ0=6.63eV=6.63×1.6×1019J=1.06×1018J\phi_0 = 6.63 \, \text{eV} = 6.63 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} = 1.06 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J},
- Planck’s constant h=6.63×1034J\cdotpsh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s}.

Thus, the threshold frequency is:

ν0=ϕ0h=1.06×10186.63×10341.6×1015Hz.\nu_0 = \frac{\phi_0}{h} = \frac{1.06 \times 10^{-18}}{6.63 \times 10^{-34}} \approx 1.6 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}.

The correct option is (B) : 1.6×1015 Hz