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Question

Physics Question on Atoms

If the wavelength of 1st line of Balmer series of hydrogen is 6561 ?, the wavelength of the 2 line of series will be

A

9780 ?

B

4860 ?

C

8857 ?

D

4429 ?

Answer

4860 ?

Explanation

Solution

For the first line of Balmer series,
1λ=R(122132)=5R36\frac{1}{\lambda}=R\left(\frac{1}{2^{2}}-\frac{1}{3^{2}}\right)=\frac{5R}{36}
For the second line of Balmer series.
1λ=R(122142)=3R16\frac{1}{\lambda}=R\left(\frac{1}{2^{2}}-\frac{1}{4^{2}}\right)=\frac{3R}{16}
λ2λ1=5R/363R/16=2027;\therefore\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}}=\frac{5R/36}{3R/16}=\frac{20}{27};
or λ2=2027(6561?)=4860?\lambda_{2}=\frac{20}{27}\left(6561 ?\right)=4860 ?