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Question: If the volume of the given mass of a gas is increased four times, the temperature is raised from 27°...

If the volume of the given mass of a gas is increased four times, the temperature is raised from 27°C to 127°C. The elasticity will become

A

4 times

B

1/4 times

C

3 times

D

1/3 times

Answer

1/3 times

Explanation

Solution

From the ideal gas equationP1V1T1=P2V2T2\frac { P _ { 1 } V _ { 1 } } { T _ { 1 } } = \frac { P _ { 2 } V _ { 2 } } { T _ { 2 } }

E2E1=P2P1=V1V2×T2T1=(14)×(400300)=13\frac { E _ { 2 } } { E _ { 1 } } = \frac { P _ { 2 } } { P _ { 1 } } = \frac { V _ { 1 } } { V _ { 2 } } \times \frac { T _ { 2 } } { T _ { 1 } } = \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right) \times \left( \frac { 400 } { 300 } \right) = \frac { 1 } { 3 }E2=E13E _ { 2 } = \frac { E _ { 1 } } { 3 }

i.e. elasticity will become 13\frac { 1 } { 3 } times.