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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

If the velocity of light in vacuum is 3×108ms1,3\times10^{8}\, ms^{-1}, the time taken (in nanosecond) to travel through a glass plate of thickness 10cm10 \,cm and refractive index 1.51.5 is

A

0.5

B

1

C

2

D

3

Answer

0.5

Explanation

Solution

Given v=3×108ms1,d=10mv=3 \times 10^{8} ms ^{-1}, d=10\, m and μ=1.5\mu=1.5
Here, t=dc/μt=\frac{d}{c / \mu}
t=10×1022×108t=\frac{10 \times 10^{-2}}{2 \times 10^{8}}
(cμ=3×1081.5=2×108ms1)\left(\therefore \frac{c}{\mu}=\frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{1.5}=2 \times 10^{8}\, ms ^{-1}\right)
t=0.5×109st=0.5 \times 10^{-9} s