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Question: If the vectors \(i + 3j - 2k\), \(2i - j + 4k\) and \(3i + 2j + xk\) are coplanar, then the value of...

If the vectors i+3j2ki + 3j - 2k, 2ij+4k2i - j + 4k and 3i+2j+xk3i + 2j + xk are coplanar, then the value of x is

A

– 2

B

2

C

1

D

3

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

Vectors i+3j2k;2ij+4k\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k};2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k} and 3i+2j+xk3\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + x\mathbf{k}.

We know that as the vectors are coplanar, therefore

13221432x=0\left| \begin{aligned} & 13 - 2 \\ & 2 - 14 \\ & 32x \end{aligned} \right| = 01(x8)3(2x12)2(4+3)=01( - x - 8) - 3(2x - 12) - 2(4 + 3) = 0

x86x+3614=0- x - 8 - 6x + 36 - 14 = 07x=147x = 14x=2x = 2.