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Question

Mathematics Question on Area under Simple Curves

If the tangent to the curve y = x3 - x2 + x at the point (a, b) is also tangent to the curve y = 5x2 + 2x - 25 at the point (2, -1), then |2a + 9b| is equal to _____ .

Answer

Slope of tangent to curve y = 5x2 + 2x – 25,
m=(dydx)at(2,1)=22m=\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)_{at(2,−1)}=22
Equation of tangent: y + 1 = 22(x – 2)
y = 22x – 45
Slope of tangent to y = x3 – x2 + x at point (a, b) = 3a2 – 2a + 1
3a2 – 2a + 1 = 22
3a2 – 2a – 21 = 0
a=3∴a=3 or a=73a=−\frac{7}{3}
Also b = a3 – a2 + a
Then (a,b)=(3,21)(a,b)=(3,21) or, (73,1519)(−\frac{7}{3},–\frac{151}{9})
(73,1519)(−\frac{7}{3},–\frac{151}{9}) does not satisfy the equation of tangent
a=3,b=21∴a=3,b=21
the, 2a+9b=2×3+9×21=195=195|2a+9b|=|2\times3+9\times21| =|195| = 195
So, the answer is 195.