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Question: If the sum of two extreme numbers of an A.P. with four terms is 8 and product of remaining two middl...

If the sum of two extreme numbers of an A.P. with four terms is 8 and product of remaining two middle term is 15, then greatest number of the series will be.

A

5

B

7

C

9

D

11

Answer

7

Explanation

Solution

Let four numbers are a3d,ad,a+d,a+3da - 3 d , a - d , a + d , a + 3 d .

Now (a3d)+(a+3d)=8( a - 3 d ) + ( a + 3 d ) = 8 \Rightarrow a=4a = 4 and (ad)(a+d)=15( a - d ) ( a + d ) = 15 \Rightarrow a2d2=15a ^ { 2 } - d ^ { 2 } = 15 \Rightarrow d=1d = 1

Thus required numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7.

Hence greatest number is 7.