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Question: If the sum of the 10 terms of an A.P. is 4 times to the sum of its 5 terms, then the ratio of first ...

If the sum of the 10 terms of an A.P. is 4 times to the sum of its 5 terms, then the ratio of first term and common difference is

A

1 : 2

B

2 : 1

C

2 : 3

D

3 : 2

Answer

1 : 2

Explanation

Solution

Let a be the first term and d the common difference

Then,102{{a+(101)d}=4×52{2a+(51)d}\frac{10}{2}\{\{ a + (10 - 1)d\} = 4 \times \frac{5}{2}\{ 2a + (5 - 1)d\}

2a+9d=4a+8d2a + 9d = 4a + 8d

d=2ad = 2aad=12\frac{a}{d} = \frac{1}{2} , ∴ a : d = 1 : 2`