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Question: If the sum of an infinite G.P. be 9 and the sum of first two terms be 5, then the common ratio is....

If the sum of an infinite G.P. be 9 and the sum of first two terms be 5, then the common ratio is.

A

1/3

B

3/2

C

¾

D

2/3

Answer

2/3

Explanation

Solution

Infinite series is

Sum S=a1r=9a=9(1r)S = \frac { a } { 1 - r } = 9 \Rightarrow a = 9 ( 1 - r ) …..(i)

And a+ar=5a + a r = 5

a(1+r)=59(1r)(1+r)=5\Rightarrow a ( 1 + r ) = 5 \Rightarrow 9 ( 1 - r ) ( 1 + r ) = 5 [By equation (i)]

1r2=59r=±231 - r ^ { 2 } = \frac { 5 } { 9 } \Rightarrow r = \pm \frac { 2 } { 3 }.