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Question

Physics Question on Kinetic Energy

If the speed of a vehicle increases by 2m/s, its kinetic energy is doubled. Then, the original speed of the vehicle is:

A

2\sqrt{2}+1 m/s

B

2(21)2(\sqrt{2}-1) m/s

C

2(2+1)2(\sqrt{2}+1) m/s

D

2(2+1)\sqrt2(\sqrt{2}+1) m/s

Answer

2(2+1)2(\sqrt{2}+1) m/s

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is C)
Let the initial speed of the vehicle be v ms\frac{m}{s}
According to the question :
2 (mv22\frac{mv^2}{2}) = m(v+2)22\frac{m(v+2)^2}{2}
v2=4+4vv^2=4+4v
v24v4=0v^2-4v-4=0
v = 2(2\sqrt2+1) ms\frac{m}{s}