Question

If the solubility of a compound is $36{\text{ }}gram{\text{ }}per{\text{ }}liter$ , how many grams of the compound will dissolve in $5liters$ ?

Answer 1

In order to answer this question, to know the quantity of the compound will dissolve in $5liters$ , we should go through the simplest calculation or we can say that the simplest method. Like, in $1liter$ , the solubility of a compound is $36grams$ . Then in $5liters$ , what is the solubility.

Complete step by step answer:
Given that-
The solubility of a compound is $36grams$ in $1liter$.
Then, the solubility of the same compound in $5liters$ is $36 \times 5\,grams = 180grams$.
Hence, $180grams$ of the compound will dissolve in $5liters$.
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity $(M)$ or $moles{\text{ }}per{\text{ }}liter{\text{ }}(mol/L)$. A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.

Note:
From the various observations and experimental results, it has been seen that only polar solutes tend to dissolve in the polar solvent and non-polar solvents dissolve only nonpolar solutes. Hence, the nature of the solvent can be seen as one of the prominent factors affecting solubility.