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Question: If the sides of a right angled traingle are in A.P., then the sides are proportional to....

If the sides of a right angled traingle are in A.P., then the sides are proportional to.

A

1: 2: 3

B

2: 3: 4

C

3: 4: 5

D

4: 5: 6

Answer

3: 4: 5

Explanation

Solution

Let the sides of the triangle be ad,a,a+da - d , a , a + d , then hypotenuse being the greatest side a+da + d.

So, (a+d)2=a2+(ad)2( a + d ) ^ { 2 } = a ^ { 2 } + ( a - d ) ^ { 2 }

a2+d2+2ad=a2+a22ad+d2a=4d\Rightarrow a ^ { 2 } + d ^ { 2 } + 2 a d = a ^ { 2 } + a ^ { 2 } - 2 a d + d ^ { 2 } \Rightarrow a = 4 d

Therefore ratio of the side

s=ad:a:a+ds = a - d : a : a + d

=(4dd):4d:(4d+d)=3:4:5= ( 4 d - d ) : 4 d : ( 4 d + d ) = 3 : 4 : 5.