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Question

Mathematics Question on 3D Geometry

If the mirror image of the point P(3,4,9)P(3, 4, 9) in the line x13=y+12=z21\frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{1}is (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma), then 14(α+β+γ)14 (\alpha + \beta + \gamma) is:

A

102

B

138

C

108

D

132

Answer

108

Explanation

Solution

To find the mirror image of the point P(3,4,9)P(3, 4, 9), we first need the equation of the line of reflection. The given equation is:

x11=y+12=z23\frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{3}

We can parametrize the line as follows. Let tt be the parameter:

x=1+tx = 1 + t, y=1+2ty = -1 + 2t, z=2+3tz = 2 + 3t

Now, to find the mirror image of point P(3,4,9)P(3, 4, 9) with respect to the line, we use the reflection formula for a point and line in 3D geometry. The line equation in parametric form can be used to find the closest point on the line to P(3,4,9)P(3, 4, 9), and from there, compute the mirror image.

After applying the formula for the mirror image, we obtain:

α=12\alpha = 12, β=3\beta = 3, γ=6\gamma = 6

Now, calculating 14(α+β+γ)14(\alpha + \beta + \gamma):

α+β+γ=12+3+6=21\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 12 + 3 + 6 = 21

14(α+β+γ)=14×21=29414(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 14 \times 21 = 294

Therefore, the correct answer is 294\boxed{294}