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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

If the image of point P(2,3)P(2, 3) in a line LL is Q(4,5)Q(4,5), then the image of point R(0,0)R(0,0) in the same line is:

A

(2,2)\left(2,2\right)

B

(4,5)\left(4,5\right)

C

(3,4)\left(3,4\right)

D

(7,7)\left(7,7\right)

Answer

(7,7)\left(7,7\right)

Explanation

Solution

Mid-point of P(2,3)P(2,3) and Q(4,5)=(3,4)Q(4,5) = (3,4)
Slope of PQ=1PQ = 1
Slope of the line L=1L = -1
Mid-point (3,4)(3,4) lies on the line LL. Equation of line LL,
y4=1(x3)x+y7=0y-4=-1 \left(x-3\right) \Rightarrow x+y -7=0 ...(i)
Let image of point R(0,0)R(0,0) be SS (x1,y1)\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)
Mid-point of RS=(x12y12)RS = \left(\frac{x_{1}}{2}\frac{y_{1}}{2}\right)
Mid-point (x12,y12)\left(\frac{x_{1}}{2},\frac{y_{1}}{2}\right) lies on the line (i)
x1+y1=14\therefore x_{1}+y_{1}=14
Slope of RS =y1x1\frac{y_{1}}{x_{1}}
Since RS \bot line L
y1x1×(1)=1\therefore \frac{y_{1}}{x_{1}} \times\left(-1\right)=-1
x1=y1\therefore x_{1} =y_{1}
From (ii) and (iii),
x1=y1=7x_{1} =y_{1}=7
Hence the image of R=(7,7)R = (7,7)