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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

If the galvanometer G does not show any deflection in the circuit shown, the value of R is given by:
galvanometer G does not show any deflection in the circuit

A

400Ω

B

200Ω

C

50Ω

D

100Ω

Answer

100Ω

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (D): 100Ω
Applying Kirchhoff's law for the whole circuit:
400i=10−2
i=8400=150i=\frac{8}{400}=\frac{1}{50}
when the galvanometer shows zero deflection then no current flow through it.
now for loop (first box) : 400i+Ri=10
i=10(R+400)i=\frac{10}{(R+400)}
substituting the value of i,
150=10(R+400)\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{(R+400)}
or R+400=500
⇒R = 100Ω