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Question

Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra

If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (1,9,7)(1,9,7) to the line passing through the point (3,2,1)(3,2,1) and parallel to the planes x+2y+z=0x+2 y+z=0 and 3yz=33 y-z=3 is (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma), then α+β+γ\alpha+\beta+\gamma is equal to

A

1-1

B

1

C

3

D

5

Answer

5

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : 5
Solution

Direction ratio of line =∣∣​i^10​j^​23​k^1−1​∣∣​
=i^(−5)−j^​(−1)+k^(3)
=−5i^+j^​+3k^
M(−5λ+3,λ+2,3λ+1)
PM⊥(−5i^+j^​+3k^)
−5(−5λ+2)+(λ−7)+3(3λ−6)=0
⇒25λ+λ+9λ−10−7−18=0
⇒λ=1
Point M=(−2,3,4)=(α,β,γ)
α+β+γ=5