Question
Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra
If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (1,9,7) to the line passing through the point (3,2,1) and parallel to the planes x+2y+z=0 and 3y−z=3 is (α,β,γ), then α+β+γ is equal to
A
−1
B
1
C
3
D
5
Answer
5
Explanation
Solution
The correct answer is (D) : 5
Direction ratio of line =∣∣i^10j^23k^1−1∣∣
=i^(−5)−j^(−1)+k^(3)
=−5i^+j^+3k^
M(−5λ+3,λ+2,3λ+1)
PM⊥(−5i^+j^+3k^)
−5(−5λ+2)+(λ−7)+3(3λ−6)=0
⇒25λ+λ+9λ−10−7−18=0
⇒λ=1
Point M=(−2,3,4)=(α,β,γ)
α+β+γ=5