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Question: If the first, second and last terms of an A.P. be \(a , b , 2 a\) respectively, then its sum will be...

If the first, second and last terms of an A.P. be a,b,2aa , b , 2 a respectively, then its sum will be.

A

abba\frac { a b } { b - a }

B

ab2(ba)\frac { a b } { 2 ( b - a ) }

C

3ab2(ba)\frac { 3 a b } { 2 ( b - a ) }

D

3ab4(ba)\frac { 3 a b } { 4 ( b - a ) }

Answer

3ab2(ba)\frac { 3 a b } { 2 ( b - a ) }

Explanation

Solution

We have first term A=aA = a ......(i)

Second term A+d=bA + d = b ......(ii)

and last term l=2al = 2 a ......(iii)

From (i), (ii) and (iii), d=(ba)d = ( b - a ) and n=bban = \frac { b } { b - a }

Then sum S=n2[a+l]=b2(ba)[a+2a]=3ab2(ba)S = \frac { n } { 2 } [ a + l ] = \frac { b } { 2 ( b - a ) } [ a + 2 a ] = \frac { 3 a b } { 2 ( b - a ) }

Trick : Let a=2,b=3a = 2 , b = 3 then the sum =9= 9 which is given by option (3).