Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra

If the difference of two unit vectors is again a unit vector, then the angle between them is

A

30^\circ

B

45^\circ

C

60^\circ

D

90^\circ

Answer

60^\circ

Explanation

Solution

Let ab=c\vec{a}-\vec{b}=\vec{c} where a\vec{a}, b\vec{b}, c\vec{c} are unit vectors. (ab)2=c2\therefore \left(\vec{a}-\vec{b}\right)^{2}=\vec{c}^{2} a2+b22a.b=c2\Rightarrow a^{2}+b^{2}-2\,\vec{a} . \vec{b}=c^{2} 1+12(abcosθ)=1\Rightarrow 1+1-2 \left(ab\,cos\,\theta\right)=1 2(1)(1)cosθ=1\Rightarrow 2\left(1\right)\left(1\right)\,cos\,\theta=1 cosθ=12\Rightarrow cos\,\theta=\frac{1}{2} θ=60\Rightarrow \theta=60^{\circ}